This is a single-estate Simba 15+ preparation lot from the Vohora siblings, part of an outstanding, multi-generational family who take climate preservation and quality equally seriously. The Vohoras manage a combined 1000 hectares of gorgeous coffee farm and forest preserve along the rim of northern Tanzania’s Ngorongoro crater, and produce a stunning variety of profiles, through variety and process separation, year after year. Finagro Estate Finagro Estate is a 600-hectare coffee plantation in the Karatu district of Tanzania. The estate is technically comprised of two conjoined farms—Ascona and Helgoland—and is currently owned and managed by Neel and Kavita Vohora, siblings, multi-generation coffee growers, and agricultural entrepreneurs in this extremely unique part of East Africa. Both farms are cultivated along the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater, the largest unbroken caldera in the world and a breathtakingly scenic landscape of escarpments and fertile open range that has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979. The coffee planted on Finagro is sub-divided into blocs by microclimate or cultivar, allowing the Vohoras and their harvest staff of 850 to manage each specific need of the farm in an orderly way. Neel and Kavita have been steady suppliers for Royal for a few years, and beyond the ever-in-demand peaberries that have become synonymous with Tanzania specialty, the brother and sister have put their size and expertise to use introducing a dizzying variation of processing styles into the world. Some of which we are also lucky to cup and carry each year. Simba is an ethiopian landrace varietal from the Sidamo region and the processing for this Simba 15+ grade involves a brief cherry fermentation lasting 24 hours after picking. Then the coffee is depulped, fermented for 36-72 hours, shade dried for 3 days, and finished by drying in full sun for another week. The Vohora Family & Ngorongoro Since 1971, the Vohoras have owned about 1000 hectares of farmland on the southern exterior slopes of the Ngorongoro caldera near the town of Karatu in Tanzania’s lush rift valley. The Vohora farms possess Rainforest Alliance certificate, and the family and their 50+ full-time employees (and 1500 seasonal workers) on the farm have done a remarkable job of upkeep and preservation of natural beauty while also running a thriving coffee business. They are diversifying into macadamia and honey, provide temporary housing for harvest labor, and even supply land on the farm for local smallholders to grow beans - a mutually beneficial crop as the legumes fix nitrogen in the soil, a critical step in a healthy cycle of crops. Tanzania’s commercial coffee production began under colonial control of European nations. The farms’ names are testament to the German influence of the late 1800s, but it was the British who encouraged large-scale productivity in the 1920s. Edelweiss Farm and the two farms comprising Finagro were transferred to the administration of one B.N. Vohora, an Indian farm manager, who would later buy the farm at an auction. His son Ajai runs the family business now from Nairobi. Ajai’s own children, Neel and Kavita, are the day-to-day managers and innovators on the ground in Tanzania keeping the farm alive and prosperous. Kavita manages the dry mill and warehouse in Arusha, while Neel aids with the management of the farms and wet mills. Today, Neel and Kavita are third-generation Tanzanians, and their family has been in the Tanzanian coffee business since the end of the second World War. The family export business based in Arusha has more than 60 years’ experience in the country. Finagro Estate, to us, is a coffee paradise. Natural forest canopy shades the trees over the combined 600 hectares of land, much of which is left to natural forest. There are four new reservoirs and a dam allowing efficient irrigation and conservation of water. Growing mainly Kent (a Bourbon variety first cultivated in India) along with newly maturing SL-28s and SL-34s, and other newer Kenyan cultivars, the clear focus is quality, and it’s exhilarating to see the attention and dedication of two young farmers who are clearly resolved to make the most of their very special corner of the planet.
Overview
This is a moderate intervention fermented and washed "Simba" cultivar coffee from Karatu, Tanzania, produced by siblings Neel and Kavita Vohora on their Gaia farm. The flavor profile is savory, silky, and slightly floral, with notes of miso, maple syrup, and kettle corn, rounded out by fresh, aromatic herbal notes, zesty brightness, and a buttery texture. Our roasters found this Simba variety rewards more than one approach. A soft, slow roast with airflow cleaned the herbal notes into complexity and umami, while a darker roast brought out caramel and chocolate depth, and both cups landed beautifully. When brewed, we recommend using a moderate grind and a medium-high dose.Taste Analysis by Isabella Vitaliano
Neel and Kavita's interpretation of an emblematic Tanzania washed lot brings savory, silky, and slightly floral notes. A Simba cultivar is well known for complex notes and some savory flavors. Miso, maple syrup and kettle corn are some of the first tasting notes the team got on this coffee. In some roasts there were also botanical flavors, hints of florals, zesty, and bright textures along with some botanical herbal notes. Not herbal earth or dried herbal notes but a fresh and aromatic spring day sort of herbal notes. Simba is a sought-after cultivar in the specialty coffee world after it showed up in barista competitions. It can still be difficult to find it in commercial volumes, but it is continuously becoming more available for coffee buyers. It does so well in barista competitions because of its distinct flavor notes and one-of-a-kind profile. Folks in the coffee community seem to always be in the market for this cultivar, so if you are interested in this coffee, I would pick it up quickly. We love this coffee for its sweet and savory complexity, herbal round notes, buttery texture and touch of florals. Experience what the hype is all about and grab a box today! Happy sipping.Source Analysis by Chris Kornman
Under the watchful guidance of sibling team Neel and Kavita Vohora, the Edelweiss and Gaia farms have begun to blossom from well-managed estate farms, spanning 1000 acres across multiple ridges of the Ngorongoro caldera in northern Tanzania, into an innovative and genre-defying coffee enterprise. I’ve worked with Neel and Kavita, and the coffees from the farms for 15 years and I can definitively say that their most recent harvest is the most exciting I’ve ever tasted. You might never have heard of (or tasted) the coffee variety “Simba.” Neel has been secretively cultivating small groves of Ethiopian landrace trees for some years now, and we’ve purchased a few of these microlots in years past. Recently, he’s begun giving them unique names -- “Yanga” for the Yirgacheffe (named after a popular Tanzanian soccer team), “Simba” for the Sidama (the Swahili word for “lion”), etc. Much like the other variety selections on the farms, each has its own processing idiosyncrasies as well, but regardless of style the Ethiopian coffees always manage to allude to their genetic and geographical origin in the cup. The Vohoras’ farms continue to innovate in processing methodology as well. Rather than resting on the laurels of tradition, nearly all of their coffee (including the commercial volumes of larger lots) goes through a cherry maceration period prior to processing. For microlots like this Simba, the timeframe for whole cherry “pre-fermentation” is determined specifically by cultivar, through a trial-and-error process that’s been honed into precise protocols to bring out the best in each variety. In this case, the Simba harvest will macerate in whole cherry on raised beds under protective tarps for three days prior to depulping and fermenting for 36-58 hours in a covered tank. After this, the coffee is washed, graded, and dried on raised beds for about two weeks. After this is finished, the dried coffee is stored in GrainPro until it can be milled in Vohora’s facility back in Arusha. Ngorongoro, the world’s largest unbroken caldera, looms over a verdant landscape, the shell of an ancient, ruptured volcano. Inside its walls, a wildlife conservation area cut off from much access to the outside world, is home to hordes of zebra, eland, gazelles, wildebeests, two prides of lions, hyenas, hippopotami, and scores of other local birds and mammals, including a small population of black rhino. The Maasai, among the region’s more visible residents with distinctive red flannel robes and unchanged traditions of nomadism, are frequent visitors, passing through the crater with their goat and cattle herds in tow. The caldera’s wildlife are no strangers to the farms, either. Native forest corridors on the estates allow freedom of movement for the animals as they migrate, but it’s fairly common to find damage to the coffee trees; the most frequent offenders being elephants and water buffalo. The Vohora’s estates are nestled into the caldera’s outer ridges, bordering the park. Since 1971, the Vohoras have owned about 1000 acres of farmland on the southern exterior slopes near the town of Karatu. The siblings’ grandfather arrived from India, first working for the British colonists as a farm manager prior to the nation’s independence, and their father founded and ran the export business from nearby Nairobi. Today, Neel manages the farms, including overseeing more than fifty full-time employees and nearly eight hundred seasonal workers during the peak of harvest. He’s also at the forefront of processing innovations and cultivar selections. Kavita helms the export business from Arusha, and is the lead cupper and licensed Q Grader at the dry mill. Her daughter, Nicolene, is learning to taste coffee... the family’s fourth generation, now in training. You can read more about the farms in a recent blog.Green Analysis by Isabella Vitaliano
Simba is a newer cultivar in commercial circulation, though still in small volumes compared to other cultivars. Density, moisture content, and water activity are all in an average range. Screen size sits a bit higher, with most of the coffee in the 19-17 range. This cultivar is most often available in East African countries, but it's sometimes available in Central and South America.Diedrich Analysis by Isabella Vitaliano
This was my first time profiling a coffee!! Although it was nerve-wracking, this coffee felt like a perfect introduction to hands-on practice with this skill. I used the original Tanzania Gesha natural profile as a guide and felt confident referencing those notes, since the density and moisture content levels were similar. I started at 440F. At the turning point, I pushed heat to 100% to create a steep dip in the curve and accelerate the drying stage. Right around color change, I backed it back down to 30% gas to let it cruise into Millard and development phase. My goal was to add airflow before first crack at around 335F. This was a really smooth roast with minimal adjustments needed. Around 384F, the coffee hit the first crack. I let the development continue for another 1:20 seconds, ending around 394F. I really wanted a soft, slow finish. Airflow really helps remove any heavy herbal notes that might emerge from this cultivar. On the cupping table, this coffee showed great complexity, umami savory notes, and really enjoyable sweetness. I would argue that this cultivar isn’t going to be for everyone, the same way that Kenyas aren’t always everyone’s favorites. But I do think that this coffee is really excellent, and Neel and Kavita have done it yet again. Grab a box while it lasts! It’s sure to move fast.Aillio Bullet R1 IBTS Analysis by Chris Kornman
We use the RoasTime app and roast.world site to document our roasts on the Bullet. You can find our roast documentation below by searching on roast.world, or by clicking on the link below. Take a look at our roast profiles below, as they are constantly changing! Another guest appearance here on the Bullet, I roasted this batch of our lovely Simba variety from Tanzania and tried something a little different, developing the coffee intentionally a little darker than my usual style. (We’ve been roasting an Ethiopian washed coffee as our house “Dark Roast” --taken just to the cusp of 2nd Crack, and I wanted to try pushing this Ethiopian landrace variety from Tanzania in a similar direction.) Starting with a lower-than usual P5, I also used an alternate drum speed of D7 to change the way the beans and heat interacted. Overall, the roast was fairly easy to manage, and I'd feel confident either repeating this with my more standard D4 setting, or simply altering other variables with predictable results. A little after the turning point, at around 2 minutes, I cranked the heat up to P9 for a while, not making another adjustment until about a minute and a half past color change (which I failed to mark on the roast, but which occurred at around 4 minutes and IBTS 330F). I reduced the heat to P6 and the fan to F4 and continued making incremental adjustments up in fan speed and down in power for the remainder of the roast. I reached first crack at the usual 7-minute mark, held P5 steady, and increased the fan speed twice more—once to F7 at first crack, and again to F9 after a minute of development. I finished the roast with 2:09 after first crack at 9:05 of total roast time at 400.5F IBTS. As expected, the extra caramelization brought out a little depth in body and some darker, sweeter, chocolaty notes that were missing in the lighter sample roasts. I tasted caramel and chocolate; with strong hints of the fresh sweet herbal and floral notes we expect from Ethiopian landrace varieties. It was not particularly fruit-forward, a sacrifice I made for the mouthfeel and sweetness. You could probably draw out some lemon and pear-like notes if you prefer lighter, more tea-like roasts with a shorter development, but I felt the coffee held up well and I enjoyed the cup very much at this profile. You can follow along with my roast here at roast.world: https://roast.world/ckornman.wnD2/roasts/t113OJBNNeMn8xjfPV1q1Brew Analysis by MJ Smith
This Tanzania Simba is so delicious that it’s sure to make you ROAR! It’s honestly such a perfect coffee for the summer, in my opinion. Packed full of refreshing floral and warm sweetness, it’s like eating a freshly baked pastry in the middle of a grove of jasmine, possibly while sipping on some green tea. I’m typically not a huge fan of super floral coffees, but this one might have just changed my mind... I tried a few different recipes, but these next two were my favorites. For my first recommendation, we have my last brew of the day, made on the V60 and coming in with a 20g dose, a 10 grind, and a brew time of 3:30. The first brew I made today was basically the same as this one, except with a 19g dose, but I felt like it could use a little more “oomf” so I bumped the dose up to 20g and found my winner. This brew was the perfect blend of floral and sweet, giving me notes of jasmine green tea, graham cracker, fig, toasted marshmallow, and lemonade. The rest of the barista team tasted some additional notes of milk chocolate, plum, honey, orange, peach, caramel, and lime zest. All in all, this was definitely my favorite brew of the day. This next recipe is going to be for those of y’all who enjoy a slightly more delicate cup. I made this one on the Kalita Wave, with a dose of 19g, a grind of 10, and a brew time of 3:10. Like I said, this brew was more on the delicate side, giving me notes of honeysuckle, applesauce, dried apricot, agave, and sweet tea. The rest of the team also picked up on that sweet tea note, as well as some additional notes of marshmallow, fig, Meyer lemon, caramel, peach, and jasmine. This is one of those coffees that, I think, anyone could enjoy. It’s interesting enough for the “heads” with its blend of floral and fruity notes, but the sweetness rounds it out enough that the average coffee drinker could find themselves drinking it every day. As for my recommendations, stick to a moderate grind and a medium-high dose, and for the brew device, personally, I think the V60 works really beautifully with this coffee. Hope you enjoy it!